Suburban Law Enforcement Academy (SLEA) BA State Certification Practice Exam

If a mother witnesses repeated abuse of her daughter but does not report it, can she be charged with child abuse?

1. Yes, for failing to act

2. No, as she did not physically harm

3. Only if the abuse was severe

4. Only if she was an accessory

The correct answer is: Yes, for failing to act

A mother who witnesses repeated abuse of her daughter but does not report it may indeed be charged with child abuse under certain circumstances, particularly based on the principle of "failure to act" or "failure to report." Many jurisdictions impose a legal obligation on caregivers or individuals in positions of authority to report suspected child abuse. This duty arises from the recognition that those closest to children, including parents, have a responsibility to protect them from harm. Failure to act in this context means that by choosing not to report ongoing abuse, the mother is potentially allowing the abuse to continue, thereby contributing to the harm being inflicted on the child. In many states, this inaction can be seen as a form of neglect or complicity, leading to legal consequences. The specifics of whether she could be charged will depend on state laws regarding mandatory reporting requirements and definitions of child abuse or neglect. Thus, the choice indicating that she can be charged for failing to act is correct because it highlights the legal expectations placed on guardians and caregivers in safeguarding their children’s welfare.